Knee replacement surgery is a life-changing procedure for individuals suffering from severe knee pain or dysfunction due to arthritis, injury, or other degenerative conditions. Acibadem Health Point, a renowned healthcare provider, offers world-class knee replacement services, ensuring patients receive optimal care throughout the entire process. This guide provides an in-depth overview of the knee replacement procedure at Acibadem Health Point, helping patients understand what to expect before, during, and after surgery.
What Is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, involves removing damaged or diseased portions of the knee joint and replacing them with artificial components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The goal is to restore the function of the knee joint, reduce pain, and improve mobility.
This procedure is typically recommended for individuals suffering from:
- Osteoarthritis: The most common form of arthritis, leading to the breakdown of cartilage in the knee.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune condition that inflames the knee joint lining.
- Post-traumatic arthritis: Arthritis developing after injury or trauma to the knee.
Acibadem Health Point utilizes advanced medical technology and a highly skilled team of orthopedic surgeons to provide the best care for knee replacement patients.
Step 1: Initial Consultation and Evaluation
The first step in the knee replacement journey at Acibadem Health Point is an initial consultation with an orthopedic specialist. During this meeting, the doctor will:
- Review the patient’s medical history.
- Conduct a physical examination of the knee.
- Order imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans to assess the extent of damage.
Based on the findings, the doctor will determine if knee replacement is necessary or if other non-surgical treatments (such as physical therapy or medication) can alleviate symptoms.
Factors That Determine the Need for Knee Replacement
- Severity of pain: When pain affects daily activities and doesn’t respond to conservative treatments.
- Mobility: Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods.
- Joint deformity: Visible signs of deformity in the knee.
- Inflammation and swelling: Persistent inflammation even with medication and therapy.
Step 2: Pre-Surgery Preparation
Once knee replacement surgery is confirmed, the patient will undergo a thorough pre-surgical evaluation to ensure they are in good health for the procedure. This includes:
- Medical tests: Blood tests, urine tests, and a cardiac evaluation to rule out any risks.
- Pre-surgery education: Patients will receive detailed instructions on what to expect during the surgery, post-surgery rehabilitation, and pain management strategies.
- Medication review: The doctor will review any current medications and may recommend discontinuing certain drugs (such as blood thinners) before surgery.
Acibadem Health Point also emphasizes rehabilitation, where patients engage in strengthening exercises to prepare the muscles around the knee, which can aid in a faster recovery.
Step 3: The Day of Surgery
Knee replacement surgery at Acibadem Health Point is performed under general or regional anesthesia, depending on the patient’s preference and medical condition. The surgery typically takes 1 to 2 hours.
The Surgical Procedure
- Incision: A 6 to 10-inch incision is made on the front of the knee.
- Removal of damaged tissue: The surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap.
- Insertion of the prosthetic joint: The metal or plastic prosthetic components are inserted into the joint space. The components are fitted precisely to ensure smooth knee movement.
- Closing the incision: The incision is closed with stitches or staples, and the knee is bandaged.
Step 4: Post-Surgery Recovery
Recovery after knee replacement surgery is critical for the long-term success of the procedure. Acibadem Health Point offers personalized recovery plans, ensuring patients receive the best post-operative care.
Immediate Post-Surgery Care
- Hospital stay: Patients typically stay in the hospital for 2 to 4 days after surgery. During this time, nurses and physical therapists will assist with mobility exercises and pain management.
- Pain control: Medications, including opioids and anti-inflammatory drugs, are administered to control pain and reduce inflammation.
Step 5: Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy
Rehabilitation is essential for restoring knee function after replacement surgery. Physical therapists at Acibadem Health Point work closely with patients to develop individualized rehabilitation plans. The focus is on:
- Range of motion exercises: To improve flexibility and prevent stiffness.
- Strengthening exercises: To build strength in the muscles surrounding the knee.
- Walking aids: Patients may initially use crutches or a walker to assist with walking, gradually transitioning to walking unassisted.
Full recovery typically takes 3 to 6 months, with the rehabilitation process continuing throughout this time.
Benefits of Post-Surgery Rehabilitation
- Faster return to daily activities.
- Improved strength and flexibility.
- Reduced risk of complications, such as blood clots or infection.
Step 6: Long-Term Recovery and Follow-Up
The long-term success of knee replacement surgery depends on the patient’s commitment to rehabilitation and following the doctor’s instructions. Acibadem Health Point provides ongoing support, including:
- Regular follow-up appointments: To monitor healing progress and address any concerns.
- Lifestyle modifications: Patients are encouraged to maintain a healthy weight, avoid high-impact activities, and continue strengthening exercises.
- Prosthetic lifespan: Modern knee prosthetics last for 15 to 20 years or more, depending on activity levels and post-surgery care.
Advantages of Choosing Acibadem Health Point for Knee Replacement
Acibadem Health Point offers several advantages that set it apart from other healthcare providers:
- Experienced surgeons: The hospital is home to some of the best orthopedic surgeons in the world, specializing in knee replacement surgery.
- State-of-the-art facilities: The hospital is equipped with the latest technology, ensuring accurate diagnostics and successful surgeries.
- Comprehensive care: Patients receive care at every stage of the process, from initial consultation to long-term follow-up.
- Personalized treatment plans: Each patient’s surgery and rehabilitation plan is tailored to their specific needs and health condition.
Conclusion
Knee replacement surgery is a major procedure that requires careful planning, skilled execution, and diligent rehabilitation for successful outcomes. Acibadem Health Point ensures patients receive world-class care throughout the entire process, from the initial consultation to long-term recovery. With its experienced medical team, cutting-edge technology, and patient-centered approach, Acibadem Health Point is an excellent choice for anyone considering knee replacement surgery.
If you or a loved one is struggling with knee pain and considering knee replacement, Acibadem Health Point offers the expertise and support necessary to help you regain mobility and live a pain-free life.